His passion for teaching English was contagious. He encouraged them to keep going. The practical reference helps to locate viable solutions for the Samoan Lands and Titles Court; solutions that can do justice to the imperatives of our indigenous reference and to the lessons of history. Whenever Id get angry or upset with him for whatever reason Id always wind up laughing because he could always make me see the funny side of it. This link will open in a new window. Otherwise, one's spirit may cause problems for the family. In a secret ritual ceremony the assassins of Nofoasaefa were given special dispensation according to religious custom to assassinate Nofoasaefa. The 'Do's and Don'ts' of a Funeral Speech Salutations to the sense of smell! There are no strict rules about mourning in Samoa outside of these typical two weeks. This is when the chief delegates what each member of the family will do for the memorial. As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. Salutations to the earth! I do so in the belief that our Pacific customary principles of law continue to remain relevant to our Pacific cultures and identities today. Salutations to the knowable! Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. The chant goes: Tulouna le lagi tuatasi! Tulouna le mauga! All four cases also provide different scenarios to reflect on in the determination of the scope and nature of the jurisprudential problems currently faced by the Lands and Titles Court. Salutations to the stones! My father was a quiet man. form. You can unsubscribe any time you like, and don't worry, your email address is totally safe with us. What is of significance here is that unlike a right to land, a right to title emphasises service or merit rather than genealogy or the reputation of biological antecedents. I recognize a couple of concepts: 'lauti' - the leaves of the ti tree - and 'laulelei' which . Eleele, meaning earth and palapala,meaning mud, can also mean blood. Its important to understand the basics of the Faa Samoa structure to recognize how it plays into death and funeral practices. Thank you for taking the time to put your work into this. He states: From our own intuitions on the subject, the matter of reference as a base for integration is the key to the whole question. You cannot afford to break down and cry in the moment. For example: fatu is the Samoan word for rock and heart. When she was about ten years old, she got into my makeup drawer and went completely overboard. The wisdom gained from this dialogue informs fono deliberations. Tulouna le lagi tuafitu! Paul and his colleagues such as David, I am heartened that for a people who have lost so much they continue to have hope for their faasinomaga. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The second case raises the point about the significance of authentic genealogical record for claiming legitimate rights to title. young or untitled children) in matters of importance. NEW BONUS - Also receive a copy of our short eBook - '99 Ways to Spot a Great Grief Counselor'. Land in the Samoan language is fanua. On the one year anniversary the family is gifted sheets, blankets, bedding as a symbol of laying them to rest. The theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan culture. This helps to make sense of the use of the term lagi as used in Samoan oratory as an honorific term for the head. This leads me to the final section of my talk, what I have called the Practical reference. In this guide, well find out. It is the function of the mind to assess sensory evidence for cognitive meaning. This designation defines our sense of belonging to our nation and to the faaSamoa (i.e. In 1997, however, despite the submission of yet another genealogical record by the same party the Court ruled in their favour. The man was murdered and a civil murder claim ensued which ended up in asettlement conference involving his family to try and resolve it. Knowing how to deal justly with these contextual shifts in tuaoi created by wider structural forces is part of the challenges that face Samoan jurists today. Samoans believe in following Faa Samoa, meaning The Samoan Way. The ancient right to title is founded on the same grounds to that of land. Aga-nuu allows for a common reference across villages, districts and the nation. Im proud to have called this incredibly special man my brother. The tenth heaven represents the absolute which is the preserve of God. The lives of our children and their achievements gave Stephen an enormous amount of satisfaction. Aga-i-fanua is a rule or law which specifically applies to a family or a village and its origins in history and genealogy. Again, this is a nod to the importance of family and community life. I was told that they were to come mainly from the disciplines of Law and Pacific Island Studies. Samantha and I met quite by accident. Moe refers to the sleep of an orator. In this case a party promoted five different genealogical records as evidence of their claim to a title. Families would have to reorganise their day or week in order to rally family members for enough resources to meet their faalavelave obligations. Its a lifestyle and a way of life rather than a singular belief. Appropriate Samoan funeral attire includes a lavalava (skirt wrap), a muumuu or puletasi (dress), or a white shirt, jacket, and tie. This practice is intended to protect the mana and mystique of the chief and allow him space and time to dialogue with his God without interruption. Land boundaries define the tofi, i.e. However, this Court, more than any other in Samoa, has a duty to assess its processes for achieving justice by way of acknowledging at least the possible value of exploring indigenous dispute resolution or customary law models, such as pae ma auli, to its work as an indigenous Court concerned with indigenous claims. There are three reference points that I will traverse: the theological, historical and practical. The mourning period typically lasts for about two weeks, but there is no real timeline that can be set when it comes to grieving the loss of a loved one. The question of bonding with family, with the land and nuu or village is essential to the question of tautua as discussed above. 1 Studio Alphonse - 2014Released on: 2014-04-22Author: RRComposer: RRA. In Samoa, its important to do things the Samoan Way. Theres a long history of following tradition and respecting local customs. By and large these have been taken over today by Central Government. Here the parties to a dispute, he suggests, could select a panel of arbitrators in the first instance whereby these arbitrators could apply indigenous principles of dispute resolution or mediation, such as pae ma auli, in finding resolve. This is an important point to keep in mind when working through the practicalities of implementing jurisprudential ideals. Tulafono, can be literally interpreted to mean the head of a fono. The Samoa Minister of Justice in discussions with me acknowledged the serious backlog problem and the far-reaching impacts of this. An ie faitaga is what you would wear to a funeral or any other special event. forms. This case highlights an evidential problem or a problem of precedent which has serious implications on the manaof the Court, let alone the claimants, if not resolved. Head of State of Samoa To me he has found the soul of why we are engaging in this exercise, this exercise of tofa saili, for a jurisprudence that can do justice to the aims of the most indigenous of our Samoan courts our Land and Titles Court. My mother certainly got an A ++ in this. (Samoan Proverb) Let the crab take counsel with its leg. Further indications of genealogical connection are found in the naming of things. Hehe. Full-time. In searching for an understanding of tulafono the first and most logical place of call should be an analysis of Samoan proverbs. Because open caskets are common at the funeral, this is still the most common choice in Samoa today. People give the family ceremonial gifts known as faalavelave. During this time, there also are gift-giving ceremonies where families bring gifts to the grieving family to show respect. Here in America and in most of Canada, we have funeral traditions that have stood the test of time for decades, even centuries. The common Samoan saying: o le ala i le pule o le tautua recognises the discourse of rights to Samoan custom and the implicit location of these rights in traditional notions of authority or pule. This means people who know and understand the aga-i-fanua, who know not only about the history of the village and families and of the idiosyncrasies of village and family honorifics, but also about changing village and district contexts and new points of reference. He was right by my side working so hard to help me, even though Im sure the last thing he felt like doing was revamping the patio. As children, we would spend hours with each other without talking that much. In a final examination he was confronted with the question: Discuss the arbitration of the International Fisheries problem in respect to hatcheries protocol and dragnet and trawl procedure as it affects (a) the point of view of the United States; and (b) the point of view of Great Britain. Your email address will not be published. There is no division between the living and the dead, and this is unique to the Samoan people. The tuaoi or boundary between parents and children was in the village setting traditionally defined by social and cultural expectations and the economic and political realities of village life. She didnt make it easy. Try gentle therapy using relaxing hypnotherapy tracks in the privacy of your own home. If we define ourselves in a post-colonial, post-conquest model of self-understanding we have given up the spiritual/traditional base for an emerging jurisprudence in our own terms that goes beyond competing for western notions of social order and resolution. This specificity is privileged in the operations and imperatives of aga-i-fanua and recorded in village faalupega (or chiefly honorifics). To illustrate this point I wish to tell two stories of two tyrannical ancestors, Tagaloa and Nofoasaefa. This does not affect the price you are charged and we will only ever recommend services and products in which we have complete faith. Loss is hard. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. I am researching Samoa for a school project. This link will open in a new window. Salutations to the mountain symbolize man reaching out towards God, which is a metaphor for tofa saili. This final case involves the situation where an elderly chief was beginning to lose his faculties. The island of Samoa is a tropical paradise, but its also home to some unique perspectives and traditions around death. Its open to the entire community. The question poses itself: How do you determine the credibility or authenticity of a genealogical record? This process is usually carried out by feagaiga/respected village or family elder(s)/person of high status. Samoan oratory is delivered in a cadence and clarity of voice that is clear and ringing. Thats why, when he did have something to say, we listened. Tulafono means Law. Hes left a gap in our lives that we cant even begin to contemplate filling. For special occasions, like funerals, there may be an Ava ceremony, sometimes called Kava, when a ceremonial drink made from the roots of a pepper plant is served to recognize the event that has occurred. Tofa, as suggested earlier,is the term for wisdom. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. Used in Samoan oratory is delivered in a secret ritual ceremony the assassins of Nofoasaefa were given dispensation. 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