because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. some went. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. FORMAT. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. In Okolona, the Federal In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. Meetings were held by most churches in the county and were well attended. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. owners. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. Turnpikes and The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. PLANTATION NAMES. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. quickly reached a high pitch. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention The elevation is 354 feet. rule. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. TERMINOLOGY. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the transcription for their own purposes. Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. seats. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. Finally a site offered by Joel Buy. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea and caused him to move east to Okolona. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. James Martin. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. slaveholder in each County. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. Congress. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. The Chickasaw Indians became known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes. Particularly in the case of D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. 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