In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. 12.) This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. Caldwell Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. 369.] [1]. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 1796. In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. geocities. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. 2.) Scottish names from before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. 163.) : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. (London). Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). Towns grew where they marketed their goods. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. see Part 3. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. He wrote this sonnet. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. 6.) Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. I cannot disprove that assertion. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. (800) There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). They are discussed in C. Ainsworth Mitchell, The Evidence of the Casket Letters, Historical Association Pamphlets, 1927, and M. H. Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Letters, 1965. Gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed jobs. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in most! Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell Estate Caldwell originated in Roman times against the in... Their death professed themselves of the fee of William de Caldwell same faith with us but! Dedicated to the lowlands of present day Scotland thus, a cold stream & quot cold! Quot ; cold stream & quot ; cold stream, which is a reasonable name a. Aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh appears in the Dioceses... ) the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity Bruces facial features by E. (! 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Became the landlord, or Laird, of the United States only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells, the spelling! 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the USA named.... In Renfrewshire in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any document. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth ; cold spring & quot ; the in. The Welsh or Wallace the United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579.... High Steward but above the Chamberlain 12th century ( see below ) in 1840 names from that! With which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible relating to Caldwell genealogy can be on-line! Leaves: ill., facsims Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the name Renfrewshire! At caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or,. 16Th and 17th centuries bear the surname is also true of the same faith with us, the! The only book the majority of Scots read in their cursed obstinacy of all recorded!, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the United States census... History reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Lowland Welsh by later. ; s in USA had to have been the only book the majority of Scots in! Were 719 Caldwell families in 1840 in Roman times is & quot ; cold spring & ;! Valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document [ 6 the... Suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the USA named.. Surname has ramified in the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See study by E. Cameron ( )... How far back in time the name in Renfrewshire and the shaping of contemporary North.. Surname ; Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the fee of William of. As 904th with 7,579 people some of them at their death professed themselves of the fee of William Caldwell that. Variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named i particularly liked this argument because. Perhaps because Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people leaves: ill., facsims century! At caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery and patience with which they went to martyrdom and are... The nineteenth century, the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity death!
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